BIZ · Domain snapshot

Business Dynamism & Credit

Read the movement behind Canada's employer count across places, industries and employment sizes, alongside corporate credit and financial distress. Closures, exits and insolvencies have different definitions and populations.

← All domains

Business Dynamism & Credit · assessed 2026-09-09

A near-flat business count hides a busy economy.

Employers open, return and stop employing people every month. Read that movement alongside corporate borrowing, lenders’ conditions and formal insolvencies to see different parts of the business environment.

Active employer businesses936,9592026-05 · Canada · seasonally adjusted
Change from a year earlier-891-0.10% · same count series
Business insolvency filings4,74212 months to 2026-07 · bankruptcies and proposals under the BIA

An opening can be a returning employer. A closure can be temporary. Insolvency filings and corporate debt cover different populations from the employer counts; they cannot be divided into a common business failure rate or used to establish causes.

Employer dynamics: 2026-05 · corporate debt: 2026-06 · insolvencies: 2026-07 · lending survey: 2026 Q2

Data version used for this page: report period 2026-05, published 2026-09-09 (v0.21.0). This is when Countability last published a new version of its record — one date for the whole site. It is not the date any individual figure below was last measured or published by its source; those dates are shown with each figure, because they differ series by series and, on this domain, may differ from each other.

Current snapshot

Active employer businesses, Canada
936,959
Reference period: May 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2016-01, 2020-01, 2020-06, 2020-12.

Opening employer businesses
46,122
Reference period: May 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2018-11, 2020-01, 2020-05, 2020-08.

Closing employer businesses
46,858
Reference period: May 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2020-01, 2020-06.

Entrants to employer activity
14,645
Reference period: May 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Entrants were not active in any earlier month of the current or previous calendar year; this is not a never-before-existed business count. Source quality: Use with caution in 2018-11, 2020-01, 2020-02, 2020-09.

Business insolvency filings under the BIA
375
Reference period: Jul 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Monthly unadjusted bankruptcy and proposal filings. Includes corporate and individual businesses; excludes consumer insolvencies, CCAA proceedings and receiverships. Not a business failure rate.

Private non-financial corporate credit liabilities
$2,398.5B
Reference period: Jun 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted, nominal Canadian dollars. Outstanding non-mortgage loans, mortgages and debt securities; excludes equity securities. A stock of corporate debt, not new lending, credit availability, or the debt of all employers.

Business lending conditions: tightening minus easing
-1.04
Reference period: 2026 Q2

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Weighted percentage balance of lenders reporting tightening minus easing. Positive means net tightening; negative means net easing. It is not an interest rate, approval rate, or the size of a credit change.

business dynamics: May 2026 business credit: June 2026 business insolvencies: July 2026 business lending: 2026 Q2

Time-series evidence

Active employer businesses, Canada, seasonally adjusted

939,754793,165Jan 2015May 2026

Jan 2015 → May 2026 · Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures

View the data table for Active employer businesses, Canada, seasonally adjusted (137 points)
PeriodValue
Jan 2015870,075
Feb 2015872,346
Mar 2015874,296
Apr 2015874,990
May 2015877,874
Jun 2015876,485
Jul 2015879,082
Aug 2015880,757
Sep 2015878,856
Oct 2015880,236
Nov 2015881,002
Dec 2015878,682
Jan 2016890,436
Feb 2016880,129
Mar 2016879,629
Apr 2016882,255
May 2016881,281
Jun 2016881,448
Jul 2016881,149
Aug 2016881,019
Sep 2016880,469
Oct 2016880,924
Nov 2016881,359
Dec 2016884,015
Jan 2017886,144
Feb 2017889,213
Mar 2017884,226
Apr 2017885,781
May 2017888,947
Jun 2017892,660
Jul 2017888,703
Aug 2017890,797
Sep 2017893,263
Oct 2017891,845
Nov 2017892,760
Dec 2017892,488
Jan 2018893,197
Feb 2018895,348
Mar 2018896,385
Apr 2018897,626
May 2018894,658
Jun 2018900,096
Jul 2018900,152
Aug 2018897,639
Sep 2018898,691
Oct 2018899,546
Nov 2018899,296
Dec 2018899,564
Jan 2019899,133
Feb 2019900,562
Mar 2019903,380
Apr 2019904,602
May 2019906,063
Jun 2019906,961
Jul 2019908,005
Aug 2019909,172
Sep 2019907,822
Oct 2019906,892
Nov 2019905,238
Dec 2019906,932
Jan 2020904,346
Feb 2020903,195
Mar 2020873,784
Apr 2020816,298
May 2020793,165
Jun 2020799,906
Jul 2020821,262
Aug 2020836,967
Sep 2020852,654
Oct 2020862,501
Nov 2020863,966
Dec 2020878,538
Jan 2021883,010
Feb 2021887,750
Mar 2021893,305
Apr 2021892,885
May 2021893,565
Jun 2021893,151
Jul 2021901,562
Aug 2021903,641
Sep 2021905,253
Oct 2021909,234
Nov 2021911,894
Dec 2021913,858
Jan 2022918,588
Feb 2022919,950
Mar 2022922,551
Apr 2022925,517
May 2022926,249
Jun 2022926,833
Jul 2022927,742
Aug 2022928,101
Sep 2022928,848
Oct 2022928,575
Nov 2022928,187
Dec 2022930,363
Jan 2023935,128
Feb 2023934,869
Mar 2023929,764
Apr 2023928,406
May 2023933,072
Jun 2023935,019
Jul 2023934,056
Aug 2023935,241
Sep 2023933,914
Oct 2023935,002
Nov 2023936,392
Dec 2023936,139
Jan 2024939,023
Feb 2024939,471
Mar 2024939,631
Apr 2024938,640
May 2024939,269
Jun 2024936,953
Jul 2024937,892
Aug 2024936,971
Sep 2024937,169
Oct 2024937,636
Nov 2024936,396
Dec 2024938,261
Jan 2025938,258
Feb 2025938,326
Mar 2025938,170
Apr 2025937,780
May 2025937,850
Jun 2025938,630
Jul 2025938,561
Aug 2025938,539
Sep 2025939,754
Oct 2025937,976
Nov 2025938,515
Dec 2025937,801
Jan 2026936,326
Feb 2026936,065
Mar 2026935,719
Apr 2026937,066
May 2026936,959

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2016-01, 2020-01, 2020-06, 2020-12.

Corporate credit liabilities, nominal Canadian dollars

$2,398.5B$311.3BJan 1990Jun 2026

Jan 1990 → Jun 2026 · Statistics Canada — Credit liabilities of private non-financial corporations

View the data table for Corporate credit liabilities, nominal Canadian dollars (438 points)
PeriodValue
Jan 1990$311.3B
Feb 1990$313.2B
Mar 1990$315.3B
Apr 1990$318.6B
May 1990$320.2B
Jun 1990$322.3B
Jul 1990$324.9B
Aug 1990$325.7B
Sep 1990$326.7B
Oct 1990$327.6B
Nov 1990$328.0B
Dec 1990$329.3B
Jan 1991$329.8B
Feb 1991$330.3B
Mar 1991$330.2B
Apr 1991$329.9B
May 1991$330.4B
Jun 1991$329.7B
Jul 1991$330.1B
Aug 1991$329.8B
Sep 1991$326.9B
Oct 1991$328.5B
Nov 1991$330.8B
Dec 1991$329.1B
Jan 1992$330.3B
Feb 1992$330.3B
Mar 1992$329.9B
Apr 1992$329.3B
May 1992$329.0B
Jun 1992$332.4B
Jul 1992$331.9B
Aug 1992$330.9B
Sep 1992$331.6B
Oct 1992$333.8B
Nov 1992$334.6B
Dec 1992$329.4B
Jan 1993$332.6B
Feb 1993$330.9B
Mar 1993$326.8B
Apr 1993$327.2B
May 1993$329.3B
Jun 1993$330.4B
Jul 1993$331.2B
Aug 1993$334.8B
Sep 1993$338.3B
Oct 1993$337.7B
Nov 1993$339.8B
Dec 1993$340.9B
Jan 1994$343.1B
Feb 1994$347.6B
Mar 1994$352.7B
Apr 1994$358.1B
May 1994$356.7B
Jun 1994$356.9B
Jul 1994$355.1B
Aug 1994$353.2B
Sep 1994$352.6B
Oct 1994$354.5B
Nov 1994$354.4B
Dec 1994$358.0B
Jan 1995$359.7B
Feb 1995$361.3B
Mar 1995$363.8B
Apr 1995$364.6B
May 1995$364.5B
Jun 1995$364.5B
Jul 1995$365.8B
Aug 1995$367.2B
Sep 1995$363.4B
Oct 1995$368.2B
Nov 1995$373.6B
Dec 1995$376.3B
Jan 1996$378.6B
Feb 1996$381.5B
Mar 1996$384.0B
Apr 1996$381.8B
May 1996$384.1B
Jun 1996$384.6B
Jul 1996$386.3B
Aug 1996$386.8B
Sep 1996$387.0B
Oct 1996$388.8B
Nov 1996$391.9B
Dec 1996$392.5B
Jan 1997$396.3B
Feb 1997$400.0B
Mar 1997$404.2B
Apr 1997$408.6B
May 1997$412.5B
Jun 1997$416.3B
Jul 1997$418.3B
Aug 1997$422.7B
Sep 1997$426.4B
Oct 1997$431.9B
Nov 1997$434.6B
Dec 1997$435.8B
Jan 1998$439.6B
Feb 1998$445.2B
Mar 1998$449.5B
Apr 1998$458.2B
May 1998$464.5B
Jun 1998$471.3B
Jul 1998$476.0B
Aug 1998$483.1B
Sep 1998$483.8B
Oct 1998$482.6B
Nov 1998$483.5B
Dec 1998$483.6B
Jan 1999$486.2B
Feb 1999$488.3B
Mar 1999$492.1B
Apr 1999$490.8B
May 1999$491.9B
Jun 1999$490.7B
Jul 1999$493.7B
Aug 1999$496.4B
Sep 1999$496.4B
Oct 1999$498.4B
Nov 1999$500.1B
Dec 1999$502.0B
Jan 2000$505.8B
Feb 2000$515.2B
Mar 2000$522.2B
Apr 2000$528.1B
May 2000$533.2B
Jun 2000$537.5B
Jul 2000$542.0B
Aug 2000$544.9B
Sep 2000$549.2B
Oct 2000$549.1B
Nov 2000$550.3B
Dec 2000$546.7B
Jan 2001$554.0B
Feb 2001$561.8B
Mar 2001$570.1B
Apr 2001$571.5B
May 2001$573.3B
Jun 2001$575.2B
Jul 2001$578.9B
Aug 2001$582.7B
Sep 2001$587.2B
Oct 2001$588.8B
Nov 2001$592.2B
Dec 2001$595.3B
Jan 2002$597.8B
Feb 2002$602.4B
Mar 2002$607.5B
Apr 2002$607.0B
May 2002$604.9B
Jun 2002$601.7B
Jul 2002$601.1B
Aug 2002$603.7B
Sep 2002$607.1B
Oct 2002$609.0B
Nov 2002$612.1B
Dec 2002$609.4B
Jan 2003$597.8B
Feb 2003$589.3B
Mar 2003$581.4B
Apr 2003$577.8B
May 2003$573.3B
Jun 2003$570.8B
Jul 2003$571.7B
Aug 2003$571.9B
Sep 2003$570.7B
Oct 2003$572.5B
Nov 2003$573.0B
Dec 2003$573.6B
Jan 2004$574.3B
Feb 2004$575.4B
Mar 2004$576.0B
Apr 2004$576.7B
May 2004$582.4B
Jun 2004$587.1B
Jul 2004$587.6B
Aug 2004$585.7B
Sep 2004$581.5B
Oct 2004$581.5B
Nov 2004$585.7B
Dec 2004$589.5B
Jan 2005$588.0B
Feb 2005$588.3B
Mar 2005$588.6B
Apr 2005$591.9B
May 2005$595.0B
Jun 2005$600.6B
Jul 2005$601.8B
Aug 2005$601.3B
Sep 2005$601.6B
Oct 2005$603.6B
Nov 2005$601.8B
Dec 2005$600.8B
Jan 2006$604.6B
Feb 2006$610.3B
Mar 2006$613.3B
Apr 2006$614.7B
May 2006$618.4B
Jun 2006$621.7B
Jul 2006$625.7B
Aug 2006$629.9B
Sep 2006$631.7B
Oct 2006$635.6B
Nov 2006$647.5B
Dec 2006$654.5B
Jan 2007$660.8B
Feb 2007$670.1B
Mar 2007$681.0B
Apr 2007$685.6B
May 2007$688.7B
Jun 2007$687.0B
Jul 2007$693.7B
Aug 2007$700.6B
Sep 2007$702.5B
Oct 2007$709.0B
Nov 2007$717.0B
Dec 2007$725.8B
Jan 2008$735.8B
Feb 2008$741.9B
Mar 2008$750.4B
Apr 2008$749.0B
May 2008$752.1B
Jun 2008$752.7B
Jul 2008$756.3B
Aug 2008$763.3B
Sep 2008$770.9B
Oct 2008$785.5B
Nov 2008$797.7B
Dec 2008$805.1B
Jan 2009$805.7B
Feb 2009$809.5B
Mar 2009$811.2B
Apr 2009$801.2B
May 2009$796.8B
Jun 2009$796.1B
Jul 2009$788.3B
Aug 2009$781.3B
Sep 2009$776.2B
Oct 2009$770.4B
Nov 2009$766.5B
Dec 2009$764.3B
Jan 2010$760.8B
Feb 2010$756.3B
Mar 2010$750.7B
Apr 2010$752.0B
May 2010$752.1B
Jun 2010$751.5B
Jul 2010$752.9B
Aug 2010$750.8B
Sep 2010$751.9B
Oct 2010$755.7B
Nov 2010$759.8B
Dec 2010$761.3B
Jan 2011$769.0B
Feb 2011$774.0B
Mar 2011$778.0B
Apr 2011$778.5B
May 2011$780.3B
Jun 2011$781.4B
Jul 2011$792.3B
Aug 2011$804.0B
Sep 2011$812.7B
Oct 2011$810.4B
Nov 2011$807.9B
Dec 2011$808.2B
Jan 2012$804.6B
Feb 2012$811.4B
Mar 2012$817.4B
Apr 2012$826.7B
May 2012$833.4B
Jun 2012$840.3B
Jul 2012$844.1B
Aug 2012$845.7B
Sep 2012$851.6B
Oct 2012$857.5B
Nov 2012$863.2B
Dec 2012$867.5B
Jan 2013$871.9B
Feb 2013$882.6B
Mar 2013$888.6B
Apr 2013$903.1B
May 2013$917.8B
Jun 2013$938.1B
Jul 2013$944.6B
Aug 2013$952.2B
Sep 2013$953.5B
Oct 2013$959.8B
Nov 2013$971.1B
Dec 2013$973.5B
Jan 2014$984.2B
Feb 2014$992.3B
Mar 2014$1,004.9B
Apr 2014$1,018.6B
May 2014$1,025.8B
Jun 2014$1,027.8B
Jul 2014$1,043.0B
Aug 2014$1,056.9B
Sep 2014$1,070.1B
Oct 2014$1,077.1B
Nov 2014$1,084.4B
Dec 2014$1,092.1B
Jan 2015$1,089.4B
Feb 2015$1,106.7B
Mar 2015$1,151.8B
Apr 2015$1,140.6B
May 2015$1,157.4B
Jun 2015$1,165.4B
Jul 2015$1,184.3B
Aug 2015$1,192.5B
Sep 2015$1,208.5B
Oct 2015$1,205.0B
Nov 2015$1,210.0B
Dec 2015$1,228.6B
Jan 2016$1,229.0B
Feb 2016$1,218.2B
Mar 2016$1,200.5B
Apr 2016$1,198.5B
May 2016$1,217.1B
Jun 2016$1,226.1B
Jul 2016$1,237.7B
Aug 2016$1,241.3B
Sep 2016$1,238.4B
Oct 2016$1,256.5B
Nov 2016$1,262.0B
Dec 2016$1,263.2B
Jan 2017$1,273.7B
Feb 2017$1,286.9B
Mar 2017$1,292.2B
Apr 2017$1,308.8B
May 2017$1,320.5B
Jun 2017$1,312.9B
Jul 2017$1,318.6B
Aug 2017$1,327.9B
Sep 2017$1,337.7B
Oct 2017$1,361.9B
Nov 2017$1,368.0B
Dec 2017$1,361.5B
Jan 2018$1,360.4B
Feb 2018$1,378.8B
Mar 2018$1,395.2B
Apr 2018$1,402.4B
May 2018$1,417.3B
Jun 2018$1,431.3B
Jul 2018$1,433.3B
Aug 2018$1,436.2B
Sep 2018$1,442.0B
Oct 2018$1,451.1B
Nov 2018$1,464.7B
Dec 2018$1,479.3B
Jan 2019$1,466.0B
Feb 2019$1,472.6B
Mar 2019$1,496.9B
Apr 2019$1,517.4B
May 2019$1,529.3B
Jun 2019$1,519.8B
Jul 2019$1,527.3B
Aug 2019$1,534.5B
Sep 2019$1,544.3B
Oct 2019$1,542.2B
Nov 2019$1,549.6B
Dec 2019$1,551.1B
Jan 2020$1,582.7B
Feb 2020$1,601.7B
Mar 2020$1,661.5B
Apr 2020$1,677.8B
May 2020$1,674.2B
Jun 2020$1,662.3B
Jul 2020$1,652.6B
Aug 2020$1,645.7B
Sep 2020$1,662.8B
Oct 2020$1,671.0B
Nov 2020$1,657.5B
Dec 2020$1,664.1B
Jan 2021$1,683.1B
Feb 2021$1,686.1B
Mar 2021$1,698.5B
Apr 2021$1,693.9B
May 2021$1,693.5B
Jun 2021$1,727.4B
Jul 2021$1,735.9B
Aug 2021$1,756.9B
Sep 2021$1,770.9B
Oct 2021$1,773.8B
Nov 2021$1,802.6B
Dec 2021$1,817.7B
Jan 2022$1,835.9B
Feb 2022$1,847.3B
Mar 2022$1,861.6B
Apr 2022$1,881.3B
May 2022$1,884.9B
Jun 2022$1,901.1B
Jul 2022$1,918.4B
Aug 2022$1,944.9B
Sep 2022$1,973.3B
Oct 2022$1,980.3B
Nov 2022$1,986.4B
Dec 2022$1,989.2B
Jan 2023$1,996.2B
Feb 2023$2,016.3B
Mar 2023$2,032.3B
Apr 2023$2,043.1B
May 2023$2,053.8B
Jun 2023$2,047.8B
Jul 2023$2,054.7B
Aug 2023$2,076.8B
Sep 2023$2,088.4B
Oct 2023$2,106.1B
Nov 2023$2,112.0B
Dec 2023$2,102.3B
Jan 2024$2,098.8B
Feb 2024$2,112.1B
Mar 2024$2,113.3B
Apr 2024$2,129.9B
May 2024$2,136.9B
Jun 2024$2,148.4B
Jul 2024$2,159.3B
Aug 2024$2,166.1B
Sep 2024$2,177.9B
Oct 2024$2,210.7B
Nov 2024$2,226.3B
Dec 2024$2,227.9B
Jan 2025$2,256.0B
Feb 2025$2,272.5B
Mar 2025$2,269.2B
Apr 2025$2,254.2B
May 2025$2,266.0B
Jun 2025$2,281.1B
Jul 2025$2,295.1B
Aug 2025$2,304.9B
Sep 2025$2,317.4B
Oct 2025$2,328.4B
Nov 2025$2,347.8B
Dec 2025$2,340.1B
Jan 2026$2,348.0B
Feb 2026$2,360.9B
Mar 2026$2,375.1B
Apr 2026$2,371.9B
May 2026$2,382.5B
Jun 2026$2,398.5B

Seasonally adjusted, nominal Canadian dollars. Outstanding non-mortgage loans, mortgages and debt securities; excludes equity securities. A stock of corporate debt, not new lending, credit availability, or the debt of all employers.

Business lending conditions: balance of opinion

75.81-49.641999 Q22026 Q2

1999 Q2 → 2026 Q2 · Bank of Canada — Senior Loan Officer Survey, business lending conditions

View the data table for Business lending conditions: balance of opinion (109 points)
PeriodValue
1999 Q242.14
1999 Q323.54
1999 Q427.12
2000 Q13.16
2000 Q230.28
2000 Q314.19
2000 Q440.01
2001 Q145.97
2001 Q220.93
2001 Q318.29
2001 Q419.17
2002 Q121.53
2002 Q220.17
2002 Q327.54
2002 Q421.70
2003 Q118.79
2003 Q210.23
2003 Q36.64
2003 Q43.82
2004 Q1-20.69
2004 Q2-20.17
2004 Q3-31.57
2004 Q4-31.80
2005 Q1-28.84
2005 Q2-33.43
2005 Q3-9.05
2005 Q4-11.13
2006 Q1-8.46
2006 Q2-10.20
2006 Q36.63
2006 Q4-1.15
2007 Q1-17.07
2007 Q2-21.94
2007 Q333.69
2007 Q447.37
2008 Q141.95
2008 Q238.99
2008 Q349.77
2008 Q475.81
2009 Q160.31
2009 Q233.39
2009 Q36.66
2009 Q4-8.71
2010 Q1-18.94
2010 Q2-24.79
2010 Q3-22.26
2010 Q4-36.38
2011 Q1-31.71
2011 Q2-49.64
2011 Q3-26.88
2011 Q4-6.33
2012 Q1-16.89
2012 Q2-10.83
2012 Q3-15.84
2012 Q4-3.41
2013 Q1-5.79
2013 Q2-12.72
2013 Q3-7.35
2013 Q4-10.84
2014 Q1-10.92
2014 Q2-12.84
2014 Q3-10.45
2014 Q4-2.70
2015 Q16.66
2015 Q21.40
2015 Q34.19
2015 Q45.39
2016 Q16.39
2016 Q223.87
2016 Q33.25
2016 Q4-2.62
2017 Q11.18
2017 Q22.06
2017 Q3-0.47
2017 Q4-6.36
2018 Q1-5.24
2018 Q2-8.85
2018 Q3-10.94
2018 Q4-15.98
2019 Q1-2.67
2019 Q2-5.76
2019 Q31.94
2019 Q4-15.62
2020 Q17.69
2020 Q219.16
2020 Q37.28
2020 Q4-3.03
2021 Q1-14.95
2021 Q2-9.93
2021 Q3-14.02
2021 Q4-9.38
2022 Q1-3.88
2022 Q2-0.64
2022 Q30.57
2022 Q44.07
2023 Q111.30
2023 Q27.61
2023 Q313.20
2023 Q45.76
2024 Q12.64
2024 Q26.85
2024 Q31.71
2024 Q4-1.89
2025 Q11.51
2025 Q20.67
2025 Q30.67
2025 Q42.81
2026 Q10.96
2026 Q2-1.04

Weighted percentage balance of lenders reporting tightening minus easing. Positive means net tightening; negative means net easing. It is not an interest rate, approval rate, or the size of a credit change.

Entrants, returns and delayed exits

Entrants14,645Not active earlier in the current or previous calendar year
Returning employers31,477Previously active businesses that resume employing people
Entrants / openings31.75%Same month and table; not a business survival rate

An entrant need not be a company that has never existed before. The issuer uses activity in the current and previous calendar year. A reopening is a previously active business that returns to employing people. Neither label alone tells us how much employment, innovation or productivity the business will create.

The latest published exit estimate refers to 2025-11: 17,537 exits. The final six months have no published exit values. Permanent exit takes time to establish: Statistics Canada uses employment-file evidence over as much as twenty-four months and regression projections for recent eligible periods. A published exit value can therefore still be an issuer estimate.

Employer openings and the entry component: entrants

Entrants · seasonally adjusted

Employer openings and the entry component: entrants010,97421,94832,9232015-012018-102022-082026-05

Some observations carry issuer quality warnings. The following data table identifies each affected period.

Data: Employer openings and the entry component: entrants
Data: Employer openings and the entry component: entrants
PeriodEntrants · seasonally adjustedSource quality
2015-0117,566No flag
2015-0216,621No flag
2015-0315,985No flag
2015-0416,796No flag
2015-0514,793No flag
2015-0612,831No flag
2015-0716,807No flag
2015-0814,975No flag
2015-0912,477No flag
2015-1016,799No flag
2015-1117,784No flag
2015-1217,672No flag
2016-0116,363No flag
2016-0215,026No flag
2016-0315,255No flag
2016-0415,627No flag
2016-0515,655No flag
2016-0612,467No flag
2016-0717,453No flag
2016-0816,079No flag
2016-0912,855No flag
2016-1016,038No flag
2016-1121,298No flag
2016-1215,999No flag
2017-0115,379No flag
2017-0216,169No flag
2017-0316,355No flag
2017-0415,354No flag
2017-0515,363No flag
2017-0616,541No flag
2017-0713,173No flag
2017-0815,345No flag
2017-0916,486No flag
2017-1015,849No flag
2017-1113,182No flag
2017-1214,617No flag
2018-0115,033No flag
2018-0215,740No flag
2018-0316,205No flag
2018-0415,434No flag
2018-0515,569No flag
2018-0615,030No flag
2018-0712,203No flag
2018-0816,671No flag
2018-0914,901No flag
2018-1015,249No flag
2018-1130,484Use with caution
2018-1215,432No flag
2019-0115,179No flag
2019-0214,911No flag
2019-0315,090No flag
2019-0414,480No flag
2019-0515,683No flag
2019-0616,648No flag
2019-0715,019No flag
2019-0814,138No flag
2019-0915,753No flag
2019-1014,076No flag
2019-1115,263No flag
2019-1215,393No flag
2020-0115,264Use with caution
2020-0212,326Use with caution
2020-0310,530No flag
2020-0411,709No flag
2020-058,223No flag
2020-0611,061No flag
2020-0713,246No flag
2020-0811,805No flag
2020-0914,562Use with caution
2020-1016,692No flag
2020-1121,416No flag
2020-1216,143No flag
2021-0116,679No flag
2021-0216,132No flag
2021-0316,812No flag
2021-0417,492No flag
2021-0513,700No flag
2021-0616,506No flag
2021-0715,221No flag
2021-0815,477No flag
2021-0915,554No flag
2021-1016,145No flag
2021-1116,196No flag
2021-1216,117No flag
2022-0116,372No flag
2022-0218,115No flag
2022-0317,689No flag
2022-0416,254No flag
2022-0515,608No flag
2022-0615,784No flag
2022-0717,454No flag
2022-0817,057No flag
2022-0915,580No flag
2022-1017,031No flag
2022-1116,441No flag
2022-1215,845No flag
2023-0116,670No flag
2023-0216,207No flag
2023-0315,694No flag
2023-0416,313No flag
2023-0517,282No flag
2023-0616,929No flag
2023-0714,011No flag
2023-0816,445No flag
2023-0916,948No flag
2023-1015,906No flag
2023-1115,355No flag
2023-1216,846No flag
2024-0116,385No flag
2024-0216,224No flag
2024-0315,580No flag
2024-0416,511No flag
2024-0516,477No flag
2024-0615,730No flag
2024-0713,211No flag
2024-0817,042No flag
2024-0915,007No flag
2024-1015,073No flag
2024-1115,768No flag
2024-1217,404No flag
2025-0115,089No flag
2025-0214,199No flag
2025-0314,540No flag
2025-0416,694No flag
2025-0514,955No flag
2025-0614,879No flag
2025-0716,639No flag
2025-0813,169No flag
2025-0915,811No flag
2025-1015,404No flag
2025-1114,661No flag
2025-1215,218No flag
2026-0114,846No flag
2026-0215,254No flag
2026-0316,911No flag
2026-0415,142No flag
2026-0514,645No flag
Openings, returns and entrants
Openings, returns and entrants
MonthOpeningsReopeningsEntrantsOpenings minus components
2015-0142,42224,85617,5660
2015-0242,57625,95516,6210
2015-0338,92122,93615,9850
2015-0440,08023,28416,7960
2015-0540,86926,07614,7930
2015-0637,54524,71412,8310
2015-0741,33624,52916,8070
2015-0839,59424,61914,9750
2015-0933,13820,66112,4770
2015-1041,21424,41516,7990
2015-1143,11525,33117,7840
2015-1238,15420,48217,6720
2016-0142,67826,31516,3630
2016-0240,02324,99715,0260
2016-0340,83525,58015,2550
2016-0441,85726,23015,6270
2016-0539,99024,33515,6550
2016-0638,07625,60912,4670
2016-0744,58127,12817,4530
2016-0840,40524,32616,0790
2016-0936,65723,80212,8550
2016-1041,97625,93816,0380
2016-1147,36826,07021,2980
2016-1242,16526,16615,9990
2017-0140,15424,77515,3790
2017-0241,28625,11716,1690
2017-0341,10824,75316,3550
2017-0441,45026,09615,3540
2017-0541,93926,57615,3630
2017-0643,24626,70516,5410
2017-0737,10623,93313,1730
2017-0842,45127,10615,3450
2017-0942,71926,23316,4860
2017-1039,31723,46815,8490
2017-1138,69725,51513,1820
2017-1241,03026,41314,6170
2018-0140,50225,46915,0330
2018-0241,76126,02115,7400
2018-0343,00126,79616,2050
2018-0440,56625,13215,4340
2018-0540,38624,81715,5690
2018-0645,85230,82215,0300
2018-0739,93227,72912,2030
2018-0842,15425,48316,6710
2018-0942,60627,70514,9010
2018-1043,12927,88015,2490
2018-1159,088 · Use with caution28,60430,484 · Use with caution0
2018-1241,77026,33815,4320
2019-0142,69627,51715,1790
2019-0242,62727,71614,9110
2019-0343,06827,97815,0900
2019-0442,08727,60714,4800
2019-0544,19128,50815,6830
2019-0644,70528,05716,6480
2019-0743,33128,31215,0190
2019-0840,71726,57914,1380
2019-0941,08525,33215,7530
2019-1040,56626,49014,0760
2019-1141,76126,49815,2630
2019-1241,79126,39815,3930
2020-0141,590 · Use with caution26,326 · Use with caution15,264 · Use with caution0
2020-0236,64924,32312,326 · Use with caution0
2020-0334,69224,16210,5300
2020-0437,27525,566 · Use with caution11,7090
2020-0547,939 · Use with caution39,7168,2230
2020-0661,79550,73411,0610
2020-0764,18850,94213,2460
2020-0850,107 · Use with caution38,302 · Use with caution11,8050
2020-0949,33334,77114,562 · Use with caution0
2020-1049,23532,54316,6920
2020-1147,05525,639 · Use with caution21,4160
2020-1247,32931,18616,1430
2021-0144,56327,88416,6790
2021-0244,59228,46016,1320
2021-0344,77827,96616,8120
2021-0441,77524,28317,4920
2021-0538,64624,94613,7000
2021-0643,04426,53816,5060
2021-0746,00930,78815,2210
2021-0841,32725,85015,4770
2021-0941,96126,40715,5540
2021-1043,45127,30616,1450
2021-1144,05827,86216,1960
2021-1242,88026,76316,1170
2022-0143,82327,45116,3720
2022-0246,17628,06118,1150
2022-0345,20227,51317,6890
2022-0444,10327,84916,2540
2022-0542,50326,89515,6080
2022-0642,83427,05015,7840
2022-0744,53727,08317,4540
2022-0843,87126,81417,0570
2022-0942,77827,19815,5800
2022-1043,20226,17117,0310
2022-1142,72126,28016,4410
2022-1243,03327,18815,8450
2023-0143,80227,13216,6700
2023-0242,59926,39216,2070
2023-0339,78324,08915,6940
2023-0444,81028,49716,3130
2023-0547,12329,84117,2820
2023-0645,50628,57716,9290
2023-0740,66226,65114,0110
2023-0844,52828,08316,4450
2023-0944,05927,11116,9480
2023-1044,02428,11815,9060
2023-1142,75927,40415,3550
2023-1244,38427,53816,8460
2024-0145,21128,82616,3850
2024-0244,30628,08216,2240
2024-0343,56527,98515,5800
2024-0444,53728,02616,5110
2024-0545,03428,55716,4770
2024-0644,14228,41215,7300
2024-0743,98930,77813,2110
2024-0844,81627,77417,0420
2024-0946,06731,06015,0070
2024-1045,53830,46515,0730
2024-1146,32930,56115,7680
2024-1248,91731,51317,4040
2025-0144,50729,41815,0890
2025-0244,02929,83014,1990
2025-0344,41929,87914,5400
2025-0444,57427,88016,6940
2025-0545,08730,13214,9550
2025-0644,69029,81114,8790
2025-0748,00931,37016,6390
2025-0844,42331,25413,1690
2025-0945,33629,52515,8110
2025-1042,22626,82215,4040
2025-1146,40431,74314,6610
2025-1246,20530,98715,2180
2026-0146,30331,45714,8460
2026-0246,89931,64515,2540
2026-0347,49130,58016,9110
2026-0447,37132,22915,1420
2026-0546,12231,47714,6450
The delayed exit and temporary-closure record
The delayed exit and temporary-closure record
MonthExitsTemporary closures
2015-0113,20722,924
2015-0213,46223,196
2015-0313,92322,166
2015-0415,07724,048
2015-0513,41723,159
2015-0613,69225,393
2015-0714,03024,212
2015-0813,52723,696
2015-0913,60924,405
2015-1014,30424,779
2015-1114,59723,931
2015-1213,86725,461
2016-0114,74423,444
2016-0215,80530,726
2016-0314,44326,044
2016-0414,13624,995
2016-0516,21923,534
2016-0610,59827,443
2016-0719,61724,923
2016-0816,04224,758
2016-0913,00326,774
2016-1015,05726,173
2016-1117,97923,979
2016-1215,35725,020
2017-0114,85826,524
2017-0213,68023,371
2017-0315,14129,855
2017-0414,55925,658
2017-0513,33822,569
2017-0614,60026,058
2017-0714,83726,692
2017-0814,30426,040
2017-0915,44726,694
2017-1014,87326,383
2017-1110,89923,199
2017-1214,84026,644
2018-0114,67226,471
2018-0214,45025,131
2018-0314,95326,679
2018-0414,49925,500
2018-0515,32226,877
2018-0613,41327,983
2018-0713,33926,320
2018-0818,25527,884
2018-0913,97128,741
2018-1014,30328,113
2018-1126,917 · Use with caution25,597 · Use with caution
2018-1214,09228,818
2019-0114,17128,452
2019-0214,73027,505
2019-0313,57326,863
2019-0413,83528,185
2019-0514,43428,714
2019-0615,59627,655
2019-0715,45426,012
2019-0814,80525,382
2019-0916,25526,360
2019-1014,94926,640
2019-1115,43024,777
2019-1215,25625,255
2020-0116,003 · Use with caution25,539 · Use with caution
2020-0214,06124,745
2020-0315,67841,381
2020-0425,01785,287
2020-0516,34161,466
2020-0613,61943,368
2020-0713,48522,347
2020-089,81319,931
2020-0911,72521,543
2020-1013,38422,134
2020-1117,63123,933
2020-1211,17925,579
2021-0112,94426,478
2021-0213,67426,869
2021-0313,52425,701
2021-0414,79626,703
2021-0511,22027,886
2021-0613,80727,353
2021-0713,21922,936
2021-0813,59326,515
2021-0914,40527,277
2021-1012,86426,692
2021-1114,00526,861
2021-1214,83027,891
2022-0113,41927,086
2022-0214,74830,414
2022-0314,93227,805
2022-0412,96326,088
2022-0514,25228,813
2022-0613,78526,430
2022-0718,53824,917
2022-0815,17528,621
2022-0914,80228,043
2022-1016,81527,109
2022-1115,22527,753
2022-1214,07626,634
2023-0115,02126,032
2023-0214,92628,477
2023-0314,27229,797
2023-0415,65329,041
2023-0515,04527,746
2023-0615,38227,842
2023-0714,83027,027
2023-0814,95428,173
2023-0917,01129,165
2023-1014,25628,853
2023-1115,06826,327
2023-1215,21828,160
2024-0114,70528,626
2024-0214,46029,464
2024-0314,52828,697
2024-0415,06529,321
2024-0515,44528,987
2024-0615,52830,572
2024-0714,97126,863
2024-0816,25129,692
2024-0914,62431,662
2024-1015,86729,746
2024-1114,87032,493
2024-1216,72730,693
2025-0119,66325,302
2025-0216,60327,560
2025-0317,63426,847
2025-0416,70527,450
2025-0516,39428,830
2025-0615,69528,161
2025-0719,38427,130
2025-0815,83729,219
2025-0917,62626,367
2025-1017,09629,035
2025-1117,53728,124
2025-12Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-01Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-02Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-03Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-04Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-05Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available

Temporary closures are the issuer’s closing-business count less its exit estimate. No unpublished recent exit is filled with zero, extrapolated by Countability, or presented as a confirmed failure. The opening components and active-stock movements remain separately adjusted series.

Source: Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures. Definitions and exit projection treatment are pinned with this edition’s table metadata.

Where the business picture differs

Read the employer record for a place

Provincial, territorial and metropolitan figures overlap. An enterprise operating in several industries or geographies can appear in each relevant group, and seasonal adjustment is done separately. Adding the rows does not reconstruct Canada.

Canada, provinces and territories
Canada, provinces and territories
PlaceActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Alberta123,7933400.987,2546,7975.885.512,312
British Columbia156,080670.197,8997,8985.065.062,503
Canada936,959-107-0.1046,12246,8584.925.0014,645
Manitoba29,159120.771,3291,3224.564.54435
New Brunswick17,712101.137647564.324.27258
Newfoundland and Labrador12,71626-0.206536525.155.14191
Northwest Territories99311.2254575.445.75Not published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia21,371421.651,0551,0174.954.77378
Nunavut3739-1.84Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario356,778-119-0.7219,22519,3785.395.436,065
Prince Edward Island4,187-170.342212265.265.3863
Quebec201,591-435-0.256,9217,5543.433.742,398
Saskatchewan25,171340.601,1851,1614.714.62377
Yukon1,47171.8781765.535.1914
All published metropolitan areas
All published metropolitan areas
PlaceActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Abbotsford - Mission, British Columbia5,849-181.373043405.185.80Not published · Suppressed
Barrie, Ontario5,1683-0.372752675.325.17Not published · Suppressed
Belleville, Ontario2,282-15-1.72861033.744.48Not published · Suppressed
Brantford, Ontario3,313-2-2.131651714.985.16Not published · Suppressed
Calgary, Alberta47,3571641.812,9302,7196.215.76Not published · Suppressed
Edmonton, Alberta40,1211151.782,3462,1905.865.47Not published · Suppressed
Greater Sudbury, Ontario3,483-20.091331393.823.99Not published · Suppressed
Guelph, Ontario4,11040-0.482081635.114.00Not published · Suppressed
Halifax, Nova Scotia11,498473.105284864.614.24Not published · Suppressed
Hamilton, Ontario18,33335-0.479339135.104.99Not published · Suppressed
Kelowna, British Columbia7,421180.683583444.844.65Not published · Suppressed
Kingston, Ontario3,958161.151941744.924.41Not published · Suppressed
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo, Ontario13,270-8-0.066736835.075.14Not published · Suppressed
Lethbridge, Alberta3,543182.671581414.484.00Not published · Suppressed
London, Ontario11,863540.545935355.024.53Not published · Suppressed
Moncton, New Brunswick4,244172.511681413.973.34Not published · Suppressed
Montréal, Quebec105,366-226-0.374,0824,3843.874.15Not published · Suppressed
Oshawa, Ontario7,28713-0.054124095.665.62Not published · Suppressed
Ottawa - Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec30,574-230.321,3291,3564.344.43Not published · Suppressed
Peterborough, Ontario2,976-6-1.491261364.234.56Not published · Suppressed
Québec, Quebec20,512201.265715522.792.69Not published · Suppressed
Regina, Saskatchewan6,246-150.862702874.314.58Not published · Suppressed
Saguenay, Quebec3,623-40.81981002.702.76Not published · Suppressed
Saint John, New Brunswick3,02861.781321214.374.00Not published · Suppressed
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan8,387252.183963714.744.44Not published · Suppressed
Sherbrooke, Quebec5,547-60.471681753.033.15Not published · Suppressed
St. Catharines - Niagara, Ontario8,991110.444394314.894.80Not published · Suppressed
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador5,915150.342562484.344.20Not published · Suppressed
Thunder Bay, Ontario2,85882.031221154.284.04Not published · Suppressed
Toronto, Ontario187,402-165-1.0010,61410,9185.665.82Not published · Suppressed
Trois-Rivières, Quebec3,744-20.40991032.642.75Not published · Suppressed
Vancouver, British Columbia89,2871170.224,6674,6895.235.26Not published · Suppressed
Victoria, British Columbia11,315300.265034714.464.17Not published · Suppressed
Windsor, Ontario8,918-80.454324394.844.92Not published · Suppressed
Winnipeg, Manitoba19,41800.988979044.624.66Not published · Suppressed
All national industry groups and published special aggregates
All national industry groups and published special aggregates
IndustryActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Accommodation (tourism) [721111, 721112, 721113, 721120, 721114, 721211, 721213, 721191, 721192, 721198, 721212]7,77800.283633654.674.6978
Accommodation and food services [72]65,312-741.492,7662,9094.234.45988
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services [56]40,773350.512,1602,1935.305.38618
Air transportation (tourism) [4811, 4812]55301.28Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Arts, entertainment and recreation [71]15,087141.867247204.804.78194
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing [312]1,599-4-0.0653593.313.68Not published · Suppressed
Bus transportation, taxi and limousine services, and vehicle rental (tourism) [485110, 485210, 485410, 485510, 485990, 485310, 485320, 532111, 532120]3,185-27-1.121602024.986.2967
Business sector industries (except educational services and health care and social assistance)813,727-320-0.5141,49042,2155.105.1913,275
Business sector industries [T004]936,959-107-0.1046,12246,8584.925.0014,645
Construction [23]125,695-1200.076,6236,7845.265.391,637
Educational services [61]10,334181.114814614.664.47140
Finance and insurance and Management of companies and enterprises [52, 55]25,871-39-0.931,2571,3024.855.03379
Food and beverage services (tourism) [722511, 722512, 722410]54,234-551.632,2002,3064.054.25845
Food manufacturing [311]5,476202.281891663.463.0450
Forestry, fishing and hunting [11]4,009-52-3.932242835.526.9744
Health care and social assistance [62]113,6001862.884,3324,1763.823.681,327
Information and cultural industries [51]10,646-291.305255374.925.03189
Manufacturing [31-33]41,598-45-0.651,2261,2982.943.12356
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction [21]4,993-40.122142134.284.2661
Other services (except public administration) [81]72,15260.822,8172,8253.903.92741
Professional, scientific and technical services [54]120,342-143-0.506,4696,5915.375.471,846
Rail, scenic and sightseeing transportation (tourism) [482114, 487110, 487210, 487990]255-22.00Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Real estate and rental and leasing [53]40,626-121-1.632,2552,4385.535.98603
Recreation and entertainment (tourism) [51213, 7111, 7112, 7113, 7115, 7121, 7131, 7132, 713910, 713920, 713930, 713950, 713990]11,157120.095555574.985.00127
Retail trade [44-45]83,340-123-0.733,0473,2053.653.84948
Total tourism transportation4,215-24-0.712162485.105.8576
Tourism industry79,384-971.113,4573,5754.354.501,156
Transportation and warehousing [48-49]46,989-202-4.423,4043,6067.217.64879
Travel services (tourism) [561510, 561520, 561590]2,1430-1.2991974.254.53Not published · Suppressed
Utilities [22]75740.66Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Water transportation (tourism) [483115, 483116, 483213, 483214]220-1-1.79Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Wholesale trade [41]34,054-29-2.499531,0282.803.02242

Tourism and manufacturing detail overlap broader industries. Rates use each row’s own preceding-month active count. Small territorial counts can produce large percentage changes; suppressed cells stay suppressed, and a point difference alone is not a statistical-significance test.

Source: Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures. The industry table contains the issuer’s complete national selection, including nested and special aggregates; no cross-industry total or composite ranking is calculated.

The size of the employer matters

The employment-size table reports 936,907 active employers nationally for 2026-05; the main dynamics table reports 936,959. The totals are retained within their own tables. They are not substituted for one another.

Employer dynamics by employment size, Canada
Employer dynamics by employment size, Canada
Employment sizeActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Total, all employment sizes936,907-156-0.0946,15247,1274.935.0314,590
1 to 4 employees591,215-180-0.4538,81739,8686.566.7412,119
5 to 19 employees245,2568570.636,1766,2522.532.561,971
20 to 99 employees85,811-2250.55Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
100 to 499 employees12,890460.06Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
500 employees or more2,361-6-1.62Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed

These are employment-size categories, not revenue bands. Changes in the number of active businesses within a size category can include employers moving between categories. An opening still means a transition from no employees in the previous month to at least one in the current month; moving between size bands alone does not meet that definition. For closures and exits, the issuer uses average employment over the preceding twelve months to assign size. Separate seasonal adjustment means the size bands need not sum to the separately adjusted total.

Employment-size detail for every province and territory
Employment-size detail for every province and territory
Region and employment sizeActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Newfoundland and Labrador · Total, all employment sizes12,72228-0.206606605.205.20193
Newfoundland and Labrador · 1 to 4 employees8,165-35-0.875335536.506.74158
Newfoundland and Labrador · 5 to 19 employees3,191181.53110973.473.06Not published · Suppressed
Newfoundland and Labrador · 20 to 99 employees1,117202.01Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Newfoundland and Labrador · 100 to 499 employees183-3-1.08Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Newfoundland and Labrador · 500 employees or more31-1-3.13Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · Total, all employment sizes4,186-100.312182335.205.5561
Prince Edward Island · 1 to 4 employees2,407-16-0.541791867.397.6848
Prince Edward Island · 5 to 19 employees1,229131.07Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia · Total, all employment sizes21,364371.681,0561,0334.954.84390
Nova Scotia · 1 to 4 employees12,249372.088388326.866.81300
Nova Scotia · 5 to 19 employees6,243131.361631732.622.7853
Nova Scotia · 20 to 99 employees2,441-11.20Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia · 100 to 499 employees401-5-0.74Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia · 500 employees or more56-2-3.45Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · Total, all employment sizes17,705141.127587604.284.30259
New Brunswick · 1 to 4 employees10,122-250.876216186.126.09217
New Brunswick · 5 to 19 employees5,253171.571131222.162.3334
New Brunswick · 20 to 99 employees1,944242.75Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · 100 to 499 employees33900.89Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · 500 employees or more48011.63Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Quebec · Total, all employment sizes201,622-418-0.266,9677,6253.453.772,413
Quebec · 1 to 4 employees120,817-142-0.595,7716,3144.775.221,946
Quebec · 5 to 19 employees55,438540.239631,0891.741.97330
Quebec · 20 to 99 employees21,880-188-0.38Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Quebec · 100 to 499 employees3,2492-0.43Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Quebec · 500 employees or more4573-5.38Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario · Total, all employment sizes357,006-129-0.6018,66319,5335.235.475,876
Ontario · 1 to 4 employees230,97447-1.2216,32116,7277.077.245,011
Ontario · 5 to 19 employees88,282-460.442,3172,3812.622.70763
Ontario · 20 to 99 employees31,344-250.74Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario · 100 to 499 employees5,49930-0.15Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario · 500 employees or more1,104-6-1.16Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Manitoba · Total, all employment sizes29,16590.761,3221,3304.534.56440
Manitoba · 1 to 4 employees16,397-820.181,0691,0946.496.64358
Manitoba · 5 to 19 employees8,7211231.892262062.632.4075
Manitoba · 20 to 99 employees3,44220.47Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Manitoba · 100 to 499 employees559144.68Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Manitoba · 500 employees or more10523.96Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Saskatchewan · Total, all employment sizes25,176260.631,1681,1674.644.64375
Saskatchewan · 1 to 4 employees14,403-630.069289436.426.52295
Saskatchewan · 5 to 19 employees7,6081420.852122062.842.7665
Saskatchewan · 20 to 99 employees2,671192.26Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Saskatchewan · 100 to 499 employees455-42.48Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Saskatchewan · 500 employees or more7201.41Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Alberta · Total, all employment sizes123,8033681.027,2246,8365.855.542,277
Alberta · 1 to 4 employees78,9421480.546,1515,8407.817.411,897
Alberta · 5 to 19 employees31,5081842.089558823.052.82306
Alberta · 20 to 99 employees11,01481.42Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Alberta · 100 to 499 employees1,904141.49Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Alberta · 500 employees or more3571-1.65Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
British Columbia · Total, all employment sizes156,0821140.177,8427,9205.035.082,457
British Columbia · 1 to 4 employees99,3492020.266,6366,7146.696.772,038
British Columbia · 5 to 19 employees41,367221-0.211,0651,0542.592.56343
British Columbia · 20 to 99 employees13,170-200.74Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
British Columbia · 100 to 499 employees1,988-23-2.64Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
British Columbia · 500 employees or more35352.92Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · Total, all employment sizes1,473101.9480765.475.19Not published · Suppressed
Yukon · 1 to 4 employees796-50.3857607.127.49Not published · Suppressed
Yukon · 5 to 19 employees501184.37Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · No record, SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · Total, all employment sizes99301.2254565.445.64Not published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 1 to 4 employees448130.6737428.519.66Not published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 5 to 19 employees369-230.82Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · Total, all employment sizes3739-1.84Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 1 to 4 employees1230-7.52Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 5 to 19 employees14200.00Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed

Source: Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures by employment size. Experimental estimates. Each count-based rate uses its own size-table, region and preceding-month active denominator. Quality flags remain attached.

What would connect these separate records

Five records, five different questions
Five records, five different questions
RecordPopulation and measureWhat it does not establish
Employer dynamicsBusinesses with employees; monthly activity transitions.Every company formation, all self-employment, or the survival of a cohort.
Employment-size dynamicsEmployers grouped by their employment size, with special closure sizing.A clean decomposition of the separately adjusted main total.
Corporate creditOutstanding debt of private non-financial corporations.Access to credit for every firm, new lending, or the burden relative to profits.
Lending surveyWeighted lenders’ opinions about changes to terms.A firm-level approval rate, an interest rate, or the size of tightening.
BIA insolvency filingsCorporate and individual business bankruptcies and proposals.All business closures, all restructuring proceedings, or a statistical exit rate.

The combined reading is descriptive. It does not attribute closures to credit conditions, infer productivity from entry, or follow the same businesses through loans, employment and insolvency. Compatible released aggregates with stable cohorts and comparable populations would be needed to answer those questions.

This is the first captured numerical edition for these business series in this analysis. It is a within-edition history, not a revision history. New monthly releases can revise earlier dynamics and credit estimates, and older exits can become better established. A future update must retain the old file, check changes and re-evaluate the reading.

Reference periods and evidence boundaries
Reference periods and evidence boundaries
EvidencePeriodCoverage
Employer dynamics2026-05Seasonally adjusted employer businesses; recent exits unavailable
Corporate credit2026-06Private non-financial corporations; nominal, seasonally adjusted
Lending conditions2026 Q2Weighted survey balances
Insolvencies2026-07BIA bankruptcies and proposals; unadjusted filings
Inspect the captured source editions and definitions

33100270-metadata · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: ccc345475ce8d3f1b4d1f86d096a4c959a276c28f3b70ce7dbf1c53ac2f23842

33100722-metadata · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: f7df73667f40863eddec8b9ea1028841d3644f57e0c3dbf486c8fbf5dc1a80d1

boc-slos · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 7cd47c9af8179380bea50cece6d46cf89f5fa2246f4469e339477822e5d13764

dynamics · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 735aced196e182210fda59862933e2a922be94c0a2dcae03675db615c84e6726

osb · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: c4e6f4caeee719222c07cd7b99c0c6ede16bc76ac4a623cd0e055517eea36342

osb-catalogue · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 58b146d00d82f5c81eeb7b4c537660140df1a7faee9b176d7ac8ae750c71c29c

size · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 555354723e6f78350fa31395528d88d75199cd4a825d9630339a4e947eefbf1b

36100640-data · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: d4b54acd042b9059c8f555e3bb351d3fc4f02f8611e4480317d05f5518470b88

36100640-metadata · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 6b72cc1fa8e2dbe082686b6d770220a43b6d4e3c242128784f78ee8858a02676

boc-slos-method · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: fea9e281c66f90a9ddc3f182829b0e9bb2d046a93ee8954f5120ae8b8299fb20

boc-terms · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 14777947f6d05ff8a8403d3249d440880d0ba7697a210ce0787ca1ab0391106f

credit-guide · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: d931ef0bd22de5f7e5a1df6ae673b2b5cd62117309b76cd3285b8b985624e5ba

osb-method · captured 2026-09-09 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 7659bfaf867aaa87d3c67f35e84a7071849d7cbf48baa314662abc5dd39486fa

Adapted from Statistics Canada, tables 33-10-0270-01, 33-10-0722-01 and 36-10-0640-01, captured September 9, 2026. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

HICC and OSB information is licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Statistics Canada information is used under its Open Licence.

Bank of Canada survey data are reproduced and reformatted from the Bank’s published record under its Terms of Use. Survey values are unchanged; charting, quarter labels and interpretation are Countability’s. No Bank endorsement is implied. The original data are available free of charge from the Bank.

What the record says about this domain

Evidence gaps

Evidence gap

Is Canada renewing its business base?

What is missing: The released aggregates do not connect the same firms through employer entry or exit, borrowing, credit applications and formal insolvency. Their populations, periods and seasonal treatment differ; current permanent exits are unavailable.

Consequence: Read employer activity, financial conditions and distress together while keeping their populations distinct. A useful assessment needs both the national trajectory and the geography, industry, size and reporting-lag detail behind it.

What would close it: Compatible, privacy-preserving released cohort tables with stable definitions, comparable employment and credit populations, known reporting lags and the uncertainty needed to assess relationships.

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